"ἔκγονος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔκγονος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /éɡ.ɡo.nos/, /ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/, /ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/, /éɡ.ɡo.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈeɡ.ɡo.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐκγίγνομαι (ekgígnomai) + -ος (-os). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|ἐκγίγνομαι|-ος|id2=o-grade}} ἐκγίγνομαι (ekgígnomai) + -ος (-os) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐκγόνου|m|second}} ἔκγονος • (ékgonos) m (genitive ἐκγόνου); second declension, {{term-label|grc|Epic|Ionic|Attic}} (Epic, Ionic, Attic) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔκγονος|ου}} Forms: ékgonos [romanization], ἐκγόνου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἔκγονος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐκγόνω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἔκγονοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐκγόνου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐκγόνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐκγόνων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐκγόνῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐκγόνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐκγόνοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἔκγονον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐκγόνω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἐκγόνους [accusative, plural], ἔκγονε [singular, vocative], ἐκγόνω [dual, vocative], ἔκγονοι [plural, vocative]
  1. child Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic
    Sense id: en-ἔκγονος-grc-noun-3cnmaRlC
  2. (in the plural) offspring, descendants Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, in-plural
    Sense id: en-ἔκγονος-grc-noun-efveKblm Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade), Attic Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 18 82 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 18 82 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade): 14 86 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 2 98 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 5 95 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 1 99 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ἔκγονον (ékgonon)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκγίγνομαι",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "o-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκγίγνομαι (ekgígnomai) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐκγίγνομαι (ekgígnomai) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ékgonos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκγόνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἔκγονος",
      "roman": "ho ékgonos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκγόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ ekgónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἔκγονοι",
      "roman": "hoi ékgonoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐκγόνου",
      "roman": "toû ekgónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκγόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ekgónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐκγόνων",
      "roman": "tôn ekgónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐκγόνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ekgónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκγόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ekgónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐκγόνοις",
      "roman": "toîs ekgónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἔκγονον",
      "roman": "tòn ékgonon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκγόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ ekgónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐκγόνους",
      "roman": "toùs ekgónous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔκγονε",
      "roman": "ékgone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκγόνω",
      "roman": "ekgónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔκγονοι",
      "roman": "ékgonoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐκγόνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔκγονος • (ékgonos) m (genitive ἐκγόνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Ionic",
        "4": "Attic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Ionic, Attic)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔκγονος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ékgonon",
      "word": "ἔκγονον"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So you aren't the son of Tydeus, son of warlike Oeneus",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.813",
          "roman": "Tudéos ékgonós essi daḯphronos Oineḯdao.",
          "text": "οὐ σύ γ’ ἔπειτα\nΤυδέος ἔκγονός ἐσσι δαΐφρονος Οἰνεΐδαο.\nou sú g’ épeita"
        },
        {
          "english": "she claimed to be the daughter of Salmoneus",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.236",
          "roman": "hḕ pháto Salmōnêos amúmonos ékgonos eînai",
          "text": "ἣ φάτο Σαλμωνῆος ἀμύμονος ἔκγονος εἶναι"
        },
        {
          "english": "[…] You happen to be the offspring of men allied [to me] and have come to friends",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.35.4",
          "text": "[…] ἀνδρῶν τε φίλων τυγχάνεις ἔκγονος ἐὼν καὶ ἐλήλυθας ἐς φίλους\n[…] andrôn te phílōn tunkháneis ékgonos eṑn kaì elḗluthas es phílous"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔκγονος-grc-noun-3cnmaRlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.167"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.179"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 450"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offspring, descendants"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔκγονος-grc-noun-efveKblm",
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ],
        [
          "descendants",
          "descendants"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) offspring, descendants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/éɡ.ɡo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/éɡ.ɡo.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ɡo.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔκγονος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκγίγνομαι",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "o-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκγίγνομαι (ekgígnomai) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐκγίγνομαι (ekgígnomai) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ékgonos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκγόνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἔκγονος",
      "roman": "ho ékgonos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκγόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ ekgónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἔκγονοι",
      "roman": "hoi ékgonoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐκγόνου",
      "roman": "toû ekgónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκγόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ekgónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐκγόνων",
      "roman": "tôn ekgónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐκγόνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ekgónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκγόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ekgónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐκγόνοις",
      "roman": "toîs ekgónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἔκγονον",
      "roman": "tòn ékgonon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκγόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ ekgónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐκγόνους",
      "roman": "toùs ekgónous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔκγονε",
      "roman": "ékgone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκγόνω",
      "roman": "ekgónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔκγονοι",
      "roman": "ékgonoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐκγόνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔκγονος • (ékgonos) m (genitive ἐκγόνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Ionic",
        "4": "Attic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Ionic, Attic)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔκγονος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ékgonon",
      "word": "ἔκγονον"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So you aren't the son of Tydeus, son of warlike Oeneus",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.813",
          "roman": "Tudéos ékgonós essi daḯphronos Oineḯdao.",
          "text": "οὐ σύ γ’ ἔπειτα\nΤυδέος ἔκγονός ἐσσι δαΐφρονος Οἰνεΐδαο.\nou sú g’ épeita"
        },
        {
          "english": "she claimed to be the daughter of Salmoneus",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.236",
          "roman": "hḕ pháto Salmōnêos amúmonos ékgonos eînai",
          "text": "ἣ φάτο Σαλμωνῆος ἀμύμονος ἔκγονος εἶναι"
        },
        {
          "english": "[…] You happen to be the offspring of men allied [to me] and have come to friends",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.35.4",
          "text": "[…] ἀνδρῶν τε φίλων τυγχάνεις ἔκγονος ἐὼν καὶ ἐλήλυθας ἐς φίλους\n[…] andrôn te phílōn tunkháneis ékgonos eṑn kaì elḗluthas es phílous"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.167"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.179"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 450"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offspring, descendants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ],
        [
          "descendants",
          "descendants"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) offspring, descendants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/éɡ.ɡo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/éɡ.ɡo.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ɡo.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔκγονος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.